Medical Question Bank
1528 Medical MCQs with Answers and Explanation. Login to attempt more questions.
Which of the following strains of human papillomavirus are mainly responsible for Condyloma acuminatum?
A.3 and 8B.6 and 11C.14 and 18D.13 and 22InfectionPathology902
0%
What does this mean?A 42-year-old patient diagnosed with hypertension has started treatment with hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following is the electrolyte impact of this medication?
A.HypernatremiaB.HyperkalemiaC.HypercalcemiaD.HypermagnesemiaCardiovascularPharmacology4263
29%
What does this mean?Atypical bacteria are bacteria that do not get colored by gram-staining but rather remain colorless. Which of the following antibiotics CANNOT cover atypical bugs?
A.DoxycyclineB.ClarithromycinC.MoxifloxacinD.AugmentinInfectionPharmacology2720
46%
What does this mean?Which of the following is under the class of broad-spectrum penicillin?
A.Penicillin VB.AmoxicillinC.OxacillinD.Penicillin GInfectionPharmacology3953
55%
What does this mean?A 46 year old lady has been newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes with a HbA1C level of 7.8%. What of the following medications is usually used for first-line treatment of T2DM?
A.InsulinB.GlipizideC.MetforminD.LinagliptinEndocrinePharmacology4223
87%
What does this mean?Which of the following drug is NOT part of standard triple therapy?
A.PantoprazoleB.AmoxicillinC.ClarithromycinD.FamotidineGastrointestinalPharmacology3797
73%
What does this mean?Which of the following lab test is used to determine if the patients have a blood clotting condition?
A.INRB.D-DimerC.aPTTD.ABO typingHematologyBiochemistry3298
34%
What does this mean?A 25 year-old patient is diagnosed with schizophrenia. After beginning a new medication treatment, she feels it is more difficult to move her muscle. Which drugs are likely to cause this side effect?
A.HaloperidolB.PaliperidoneC.LithiumD.MidazolamPsychiatryPharmacology4900
51%
What does this mean?Which of the following antihyperlipidemic works by binding to bile acid in the intestine?
A.FenofibrateB.SimvastatinC.CholestyramineD.NiacinCardiovascularPharmacology4099
64%
What does this mean?A patient has complained that she is suffering from insomnia, and has difficulties in concentrating at work in the morning. Which of the following medication is NOT used for insomnia?
A.ZolpidemB.RamelteonC.BupropionD.LemborexantPsychiatryPharmacology3231
51%
What does this mean?Which of the following is correct about Metformin?
A.Metformin should be taken empty stomach before evening mealB.Metformin may cause renal failureC.Metformin has higher hypoglycaemic risk than SulphonylureaD.Metformin may cause diarrheaEndocrinePharmacology3248
43%
What does this mean?A 52-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and chronic kidney disease presents with a sudden onset of severe pain and swelling in his right big toe. He mentions that he has experienced similar episodes in the past. His family history is significant for his father having had the same condition. After evaluation, he is diagnosed with gout. The patient inquires about the mechanism of action of colchicine, which has been prescribed to manage his condition. Which of the following best describes the therapeutic action of colchicine in treating gout?
A.Increases renal excretion of uric acid.B.Inhibits leukocyte migration and activity.C.Promotes breakdown of urate crystals.D.Enhances immune response to inflammation.MusculoskeletalPharmacology652
23%
What does this mean?What is the most concerning about Paracetamol / Acetaminophen overdose?
A.BleedingB.BronchospasmC.HypocalcemiaD.HepatotoxicityPainPharmacology3917
91%
What does this mean?A 15-year-old patient who overdosed on paracetamol 30 minutes ago, and now has just arrived in the emergency department. Which should you perform FIRST?
A.Gastric lavageB.Start an IV Dextrose 5%C.Administer acetylcysteine orallyD.Administer activated charcoalAcute MedicineNursing2919
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT used in asthma exacerbation?
A.RoflumilastB.OxygenC.MgSO4D.System steroidRespiratoryPharmacologyPathology3039
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following is correct about ACE inhibitor?
A.It can cause hypokalemiaB.It is safe to use in pregnancyC.It can cause dry coughD.It is the same as angiotensin receptor blockerCardiovascularPharmacology3413
75%
What does this mean?Antipsychotics can cause hyperprolactinemia. Which of the following is a typical presentation of hyperprolactinemia?
A.OligomenorrheaB.Hot flushesC.AgitationD.HypotensionUrologyPsychiatryPharmacologyPathology2384
57%
What does this mean?A 65-year-old male cancer patient is prescribed with an oral opioid medication. Which of the following opioid medication is the most potent?
A.MorphineB.FentanylC.CodeineD.OxycodoneOncologyPainPharmacology1802
47%
What does this mean?Which of the following medication is an example of sulphonylurea?
A.MetforminB.EmpagliflozinC.GlipizideD.LiraglutideEndocrinePharmacology2590
60%
What does this mean?Which of the following is a common side effect of topical corticosteroids used in dermatology?
A.HypertrichosisB.XerodermaC.PhotosensitivityD.Peripheral edemaDermatologyPharmacology1906
19%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT an effective measure for reducing cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus?
A.High protein dietB.Low salt dietC.Control of blood pressureD.Low dose aspirinEndocrinePathology2337
60%
What does this mean?What is the most common cause of chronic pain?
A.Nociceptive painB.Neuropathic painC.Psychogenic painD.Idiopathic painPainPathologyPublic Health2497
20%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT an expected finding in patients with cystic fibrosis?
A.Trouble breathingB.Sudden weight gainC.Loose or oily stoolsD.Positive sweat testRespiratoryDiagnosis2817
61%
What does this mean?Which of the following pairs are NOT correct?
A.SABA - TerbutalineB.LABA - OlodaterolC.SAMA - IpratropiumD.LAMA - CiclesonideRespiratoryPharmacology1846
39%
What does this mean?A 65-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath and increased sputum production. The patient is hypoxemic with an oxygen saturation of 88% on room air. The healthcare provider decides to start the patient on a beta-2 agonist bronchodilator. Which of the following medications would be the best choice for this patient?
A.AlbuterolB.SalmeterolC.EpinephrineD.FormoterolAcute MedicineRespiratoryPharmacology1062
45%
What does this mean?Which of the following is intermediate-acting insulin?
A.LisproB.RegularC.DetemirD.NPHEndocrinePharmacology3025
42%
What does this mean?Which of the following hormone can cause an increase in testosterone levels in males?
A.EstrogenB.Luteinizing Hormone (LH)C.Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)D.ProgesteroneEndocrineBiochemistry1242
41%
What does this mean?A patient has been sent to your hospital after a right-sided cerebrovascular accident. You are performing a neurological assessment on this patient, which of the following signs or symptoms would require immediate attention?
A.Loss of bladder controlB.Altered sensation to stimuliC.Decrease in level of consciousnessD.Emotional instabilityNeurologyDisease ManagementNursing2304
70%
What does this mean?Which of the following antiepileptic agents can cause visual field loss?
A.VigabatrinB.TopiramateC.LamotrigineD.BrivaracetamNeurologyPharmacology2986
27%
What does this mean?Which of the following glucocorticoid is the strongest relatively?
A.TriamcinoloneB.HydrocortisoneC.PrednisoloneD.DexamethasoneEndocrinePharmacology1956
47%
What does this mean?An oncologist has prescribed Capecitabine for a patient diagnosed with colon cancer. Which of the following is a key side effect of Capecitabine?
A.Fluid retentionB.Hemorrhagic cystitisC.Hand-foot syndromeD.Pulmonary toxicityOncologyPharmacology1572
29%
What does this mean?A 58-year-old male with a history of epilepsy is admitted to the hospital after experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. His current medication regimen includes oral phenytoin, which needs to be switched to intravenous administration due to his current NPO (nil per os) status. When preparing to administer intravenous phenytoin to this patient, which of the following practices should the nurse follow?
A.Administer the drug undiluted at a rapid rate.B.Infuse through a 0.22-micron in-line filter.C.Co-administer with intravenous calcium to prevent hypocalcemia.D.Premix the medication with a dextrose-containing solution.NeurologyPharmacology562
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following is at the highest risk to receive a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan?
A.Pacemaker implantB.Allergic to shellfishC.On antipsychotic medicationD.ClaustrophobiaCardiovascularMedical Imaging2167
76%
What does this mean?Which of the following patient is at the most significant risk for developing hypertension?
A.43-year-old Asian maths teacherB.47-year-old Hispanic nurseC.58-year-old African-American doctorD.48-year-old Caucasian bus driverCardiovascularPublic Health1794
58%
What does this mean?Which of the following statement is correct about Metformin?
A.Weight gain is a common side effectB.It can be used in patients with severe renal impairmentC.Discontinuation of metformin is needed before IV contrastD.It can be used for treating T1 and T2 diabetesEndocrinePharmacology2833
46%
What does this mean?Which of the following types of hepatitis will NOT cause chronic infection?
A.Hepatitis AB.Hepatitis BC.Hepatitis CD.Hepatitis DInfectionPathology1945
62%
What does this mean?Which part of the eye is responsible for color vision?
A.The irisB.The corneaC.The retinaD.The optic nerveOphthalmologyAnatomyPhysiology1671
55%
What does this mean?A 27-year-old female patient with a history of type 1 diabetes presents to the emergency department with complaints of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain for the past 24 hours. She has missed her insulin injections for the past two days due to a busy work schedule. Vital signs reveal a heart rate of 110 beats per minute, blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 98% on room air. Physical examination shows dry oral mucosa and rapid, deep breathing. Laboratory tests reveal a blood glucose level of 450 mg/dL, arterial pH of 7.20, and bicarbonate level of 10 mmol/L. What is the most appropriate initial treatment for this patient?
A.Intravenous insulin bolusB.Intravenous sodium bicarbonateC.Intravenous fluidsD.Intravenous potassium chlorideEndocrineDisease ManagementDiagnosis2308
37%
What does this mean?After commencing on a medication, a patient complained that his urine turned into pink color. Which of the following medication is likely to cause this side effect?
A.NefopamB.MetforminC.FamotidineD.PhenytoinPainPharmacology2207
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following pairs are NOT correct?
A.Bromhexine - ExpectorantB.Codeine - AntitussiveC.Dextromethorphan - AntitussiveD.Guaifenesin - ExpectorantRespiratoryPharmacology2488
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of breathing rate and depth?
A.PonsB.Medulla OblongataC.CerebellumD.ThalamusRespiratoryPhysiology1361
54%
What does this mean?Which of the following is INCORRECT about Warfarin?
A.It is used for stroke preventionB.It can increase risk of bleedingC.It is safe to use in pregnancyD.It has a narrow therapeutic indexCardiovascularPharmacology2328
72%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the most common site for a DEXA scan to assess bone mineral density?
A.HipB.ElbowC.ShoulderD.KneeBone/JointMedical Imaging2454
72%
What does this mean?What dietary restriction is recommended for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to manage their condition?
A.Low protein dietB.High protein dietC.High salt dietD.High potassium dietRenal DiseaseNutrition1803
57%
What does this mean?A 67-year-old male patient with a history of smoking presents with sudden severe pain and swelling in his left knee. Physical examination revealed a red, warm, and tender knee joint. Laboratory tests show elevated white blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. X-ray shows a joint effusion with soft tissue swelling. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A.OsteoarthritisB.GoutC.Ankylosing spondylitisD.Septic arthritisMusculoskeletalDiagnosis1777
47%
What does this mean?A heart failure patient is on digoxin therapy. What should you monitor in patients taking digoxin?
A.ChlorideB.SodiumC.CalciumD.PotassiumCardiovascularPharmacology3398
65%
What does this mean?A patient is diagnosed with C difficile infection due to the overuse of antibiotics. What is the suggested first-time treatment for the initial episode of C difficile infection?
A.PO vancomycinB.PO fidaxomicinC.PO metronidazoleD.PO ClindamycinInfectionPharmacology1327
12%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT a factor that triggers an acute asthma exacerbation?
A.Hot, dry weatherB.Physical exerciseC.Upper respiratory infectionD.Tobacco smokeRespiratoryPathology2457
71%
What does this mean?A 54-year-old male patient with a history of chronic alcoholism presents to the clinic with complaints of recurrent abdominal pain and bloating for the past 6 months. He reports a recent weight loss of 5 kg and has noticed that his stools are paler than usual. On examination, the patient has mild jaundice and an enlarged liver. Which of the following tests would be most useful in diagnosing the underlying condition in this patient?
A.Fecal occult blood testB.Upper gastrointestinal endoscopyC.Viral hepatitis serologyD.Liver function testsLiver DiseaseDiagnosis1160
71%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the most suitable treatment for acute gout?
A.AllopurinolB.ProbenecidC.FebuxostatD.ColchicineBone/JointPharmacology1819
48%
What does this mean?A 51-year-old female patient has diabetes mellitus, and she completed surgery yesterday and is put on NPO for 2 days. The patient presented as confused and shaky. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A.HypoglycemiaB.Anesthesia reactionC.HypertensionD.Diabetic ketoacidosisEndocrineSurgeryDiagnosis1635
67%
What does this mean?What is the advantages of liposomal Amphotericin B over conventional Amphotericin B?
A.Less nephrotoxicity riskB.Broader antifungal coverageC.Better safety profile in pregnancyD.Less electrolyte abnormalitiesInfectionPharmacology2133
58%
What does this mean?Which of the following population is contraindicated for combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills?
A.Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitusB.GlaucomaC.Aged over 35 years and smoking more than 15 cigarettes per dayD.Risk of Ovarian cancerEndocrinePharmacology2426
49%
What does this mean?A patient has been diagnosed with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. The doctor prescribed evolocumab for this patient. What is the class of this antilipemic agent?
A.HMG-CoA reductase inhibitorB.Cholesterol absorption inhibitorC.PCSK9 inhibitorD.Bile acid sequestrantCardiovascularPharmacology1618
51%
What does this mean?A 68-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents to the emergency department with acute onset of severe chest pain, diaphoresis, and shortness of breath. His EKG shows ST-segment elevation. You understand that these symptoms are most indicative of:
A.Pulmonary embolismB.Congestive heart failureC.Acute myocardial infarctionD.Hypovolemic shockCardiovascularDiagnosis364
88%
What does this mean?A 56-year-old male with a past medical history of alcoholism presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain, jaundice, and ascites. On examination, his liver span is enlarged, and he has palpable hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory studies reveal elevated serum bilirubin, prolonged prothrombin time, and decreased serum albumin. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A.Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseB.Hepatocellular carcinomaC.CirrhosisD.Acute hepatitisLiver DiseaseDiagnosis1580
72%
What does this mean?Which medication can be used for the acute treatment of hypertension in pregnant women?
A.LabetalolB.LisinoprilC.ValsartanD.FurosemideCardiovascularPharmacology3344
73%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the correct about Scopolamine patch?
A.Max time is 24 hours per patchB.Do not cut the patchC.Apply behind your earD.It blocks 5HT3 receptorGastrointestinalPharmacology2046
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following NSAID is NOT suitable for treating gout?
A.IndomethacinB.AspirinC.DiclofenacD.PiroxicamBone/JointPharmacology2365
59%
What does this mean?Which one is NOT a typical side effect of Muscarinic Antagonist?
A.DiarrheaB.Dry mouthC.Urinary retentionD.ConstipationNeurologyPharmacology2482
64%
What does this mean?Which of the following antipsychotics will cause QT prolongation?
A.HaloperidolB.ClozapineC.PaliperidoneD.AripiprazolePsychiatryPharmacology2626
48%
What does this mean?
Which of the following strains of human papillomavirus are mainly responsible for Condyloma acuminatum?
A.3 and 8B.6 and 11C.14 and 18D.13 and 22InfectionPathology902
0%
What does this mean?A 42-year-old patient diagnosed with hypertension has started treatment with hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following is the electrolyte impact of this medication?
A.HypernatremiaB.HyperkalemiaC.HypercalcemiaD.HypermagnesemiaCardiovascularPharmacology4263
29%
What does this mean?Atypical bacteria are bacteria that do not get colored by gram-staining but rather remain colorless. Which of the following antibiotics CANNOT cover atypical bugs?
A.DoxycyclineB.ClarithromycinC.MoxifloxacinD.AugmentinInfectionPharmacology2720
46%
What does this mean?Which of the following is under the class of broad-spectrum penicillin?
A.Penicillin VB.AmoxicillinC.OxacillinD.Penicillin GInfectionPharmacology3953
55%
What does this mean?A 46 year old lady has been newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes with a HbA1C level of 7.8%. What of the following medications is usually used for first-line treatment of T2DM?
A.InsulinB.GlipizideC.MetforminD.LinagliptinEndocrinePharmacology4223
87%
What does this mean?Which of the following drug is NOT part of standard triple therapy?
A.PantoprazoleB.AmoxicillinC.ClarithromycinD.FamotidineGastrointestinalPharmacology3797
73%
What does this mean?Which of the following lab test is used to determine if the patients have a blood clotting condition?
A.INRB.D-DimerC.aPTTD.ABO typingHematologyBiochemistry3298
34%
What does this mean?A 25 year-old patient is diagnosed with schizophrenia. After beginning a new medication treatment, she feels it is more difficult to move her muscle. Which drugs are likely to cause this side effect?
A.HaloperidolB.PaliperidoneC.LithiumD.MidazolamPsychiatryPharmacology4900
51%
What does this mean?Which of the following antihyperlipidemic works by binding to bile acid in the intestine?
A.FenofibrateB.SimvastatinC.CholestyramineD.NiacinCardiovascularPharmacology4099
64%
What does this mean?A patient has complained that she is suffering from insomnia, and has difficulties in concentrating at work in the morning. Which of the following medication is NOT used for insomnia?
A.ZolpidemB.RamelteonC.BupropionD.LemborexantPsychiatryPharmacology3231
51%
What does this mean?Which of the following is correct about Metformin?
A.Metformin should be taken empty stomach before evening mealB.Metformin may cause renal failureC.Metformin has higher hypoglycaemic risk than SulphonylureaD.Metformin may cause diarrheaEndocrinePharmacology3248
43%
What does this mean?A 52-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and chronic kidney disease presents with a sudden onset of severe pain and swelling in his right big toe. He mentions that he has experienced similar episodes in the past. His family history is significant for his father having had the same condition. After evaluation, he is diagnosed with gout. The patient inquires about the mechanism of action of colchicine, which has been prescribed to manage his condition. Which of the following best describes the therapeutic action of colchicine in treating gout?
A.Increases renal excretion of uric acid.B.Inhibits leukocyte migration and activity.C.Promotes breakdown of urate crystals.D.Enhances immune response to inflammation.MusculoskeletalPharmacology652
23%
What does this mean?What is the most concerning about Paracetamol / Acetaminophen overdose?
A.BleedingB.BronchospasmC.HypocalcemiaD.HepatotoxicityPainPharmacology3917
91%
What does this mean?A 15-year-old patient who overdosed on paracetamol 30 minutes ago, and now has just arrived in the emergency department. Which should you perform FIRST?
A.Gastric lavageB.Start an IV Dextrose 5%C.Administer acetylcysteine orallyD.Administer activated charcoalAcute MedicineNursing2919
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT used in asthma exacerbation?
A.RoflumilastB.OxygenC.MgSO4D.System steroidRespiratoryPharmacologyPathology3039
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following is correct about ACE inhibitor?
A.It can cause hypokalemiaB.It is safe to use in pregnancyC.It can cause dry coughD.It is the same as angiotensin receptor blockerCardiovascularPharmacology3413
75%
What does this mean?Antipsychotics can cause hyperprolactinemia. Which of the following is a typical presentation of hyperprolactinemia?
A.OligomenorrheaB.Hot flushesC.AgitationD.HypotensionUrologyPsychiatryPharmacologyPathology2384
57%
What does this mean?A 65-year-old male cancer patient is prescribed with an oral opioid medication. Which of the following opioid medication is the most potent?
A.MorphineB.FentanylC.CodeineD.OxycodoneOncologyPainPharmacology1802
47%
What does this mean?Which of the following medication is an example of sulphonylurea?
A.MetforminB.EmpagliflozinC.GlipizideD.LiraglutideEndocrinePharmacology2590
60%
What does this mean?Which of the following is a common side effect of topical corticosteroids used in dermatology?
A.HypertrichosisB.XerodermaC.PhotosensitivityD.Peripheral edemaDermatologyPharmacology1906
19%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT an effective measure for reducing cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus?
A.High protein dietB.Low salt dietC.Control of blood pressureD.Low dose aspirinEndocrinePathology2337
60%
What does this mean?What is the most common cause of chronic pain?
A.Nociceptive painB.Neuropathic painC.Psychogenic painD.Idiopathic painPainPathologyPublic Health2497
20%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT an expected finding in patients with cystic fibrosis?
A.Trouble breathingB.Sudden weight gainC.Loose or oily stoolsD.Positive sweat testRespiratoryDiagnosis2817
61%
What does this mean?Which of the following pairs are NOT correct?
A.SABA - TerbutalineB.LABA - OlodaterolC.SAMA - IpratropiumD.LAMA - CiclesonideRespiratoryPharmacology1846
39%
What does this mean?A 65-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath and increased sputum production. The patient is hypoxemic with an oxygen saturation of 88% on room air. The healthcare provider decides to start the patient on a beta-2 agonist bronchodilator. Which of the following medications would be the best choice for this patient?
A.AlbuterolB.SalmeterolC.EpinephrineD.FormoterolAcute MedicineRespiratoryPharmacology1062
45%
What does this mean?Which of the following is intermediate-acting insulin?
A.LisproB.RegularC.DetemirD.NPHEndocrinePharmacology3025
42%
What does this mean?Which of the following hormone can cause an increase in testosterone levels in males?
A.EstrogenB.Luteinizing Hormone (LH)C.Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)D.ProgesteroneEndocrineBiochemistry1242
41%
What does this mean?A patient has been sent to your hospital after a right-sided cerebrovascular accident. You are performing a neurological assessment on this patient, which of the following signs or symptoms would require immediate attention?
A.Loss of bladder controlB.Altered sensation to stimuliC.Decrease in level of consciousnessD.Emotional instabilityNeurologyDisease ManagementNursing2304
70%
What does this mean?Which of the following antiepileptic agents can cause visual field loss?
A.VigabatrinB.TopiramateC.LamotrigineD.BrivaracetamNeurologyPharmacology2986
27%
What does this mean?Which of the following glucocorticoid is the strongest relatively?
A.TriamcinoloneB.HydrocortisoneC.PrednisoloneD.DexamethasoneEndocrinePharmacology1956
47%
What does this mean?An oncologist has prescribed Capecitabine for a patient diagnosed with colon cancer. Which of the following is a key side effect of Capecitabine?
A.Fluid retentionB.Hemorrhagic cystitisC.Hand-foot syndromeD.Pulmonary toxicityOncologyPharmacology1572
29%
What does this mean?A 58-year-old male with a history of epilepsy is admitted to the hospital after experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. His current medication regimen includes oral phenytoin, which needs to be switched to intravenous administration due to his current NPO (nil per os) status. When preparing to administer intravenous phenytoin to this patient, which of the following practices should the nurse follow?
A.Administer the drug undiluted at a rapid rate.B.Infuse through a 0.22-micron in-line filter.C.Co-administer with intravenous calcium to prevent hypocalcemia.D.Premix the medication with a dextrose-containing solution.NeurologyPharmacology562
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following is at the highest risk to receive a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan?
A.Pacemaker implantB.Allergic to shellfishC.On antipsychotic medicationD.ClaustrophobiaCardiovascularMedical Imaging2167
76%
What does this mean?Which of the following patient is at the most significant risk for developing hypertension?
A.43-year-old Asian maths teacherB.47-year-old Hispanic nurseC.58-year-old African-American doctorD.48-year-old Caucasian bus driverCardiovascularPublic Health1794
58%
What does this mean?Which of the following statement is correct about Metformin?
A.Weight gain is a common side effectB.It can be used in patients with severe renal impairmentC.Discontinuation of metformin is needed before IV contrastD.It can be used for treating T1 and T2 diabetesEndocrinePharmacology2833
46%
What does this mean?Which of the following types of hepatitis will NOT cause chronic infection?
A.Hepatitis AB.Hepatitis BC.Hepatitis CD.Hepatitis DInfectionPathology1945
62%
What does this mean?Which part of the eye is responsible for color vision?
A.The irisB.The corneaC.The retinaD.The optic nerveOphthalmologyAnatomyPhysiology1671
55%
What does this mean?A 27-year-old female patient with a history of type 1 diabetes presents to the emergency department with complaints of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain for the past 24 hours. She has missed her insulin injections for the past two days due to a busy work schedule. Vital signs reveal a heart rate of 110 beats per minute, blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 98% on room air. Physical examination shows dry oral mucosa and rapid, deep breathing. Laboratory tests reveal a blood glucose level of 450 mg/dL, arterial pH of 7.20, and bicarbonate level of 10 mmol/L. What is the most appropriate initial treatment for this patient?
A.Intravenous insulin bolusB.Intravenous sodium bicarbonateC.Intravenous fluidsD.Intravenous potassium chlorideEndocrineDisease ManagementDiagnosis2308
37%
What does this mean?After commencing on a medication, a patient complained that his urine turned into pink color. Which of the following medication is likely to cause this side effect?
A.NefopamB.MetforminC.FamotidineD.PhenytoinPainPharmacology2207
26%
What does this mean?Which of the following pairs are NOT correct?
A.Bromhexine - ExpectorantB.Codeine - AntitussiveC.Dextromethorphan - AntitussiveD.Guaifenesin - ExpectorantRespiratoryPharmacology2488
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of breathing rate and depth?
A.PonsB.Medulla OblongataC.CerebellumD.ThalamusRespiratoryPhysiology1361
54%
What does this mean?Which of the following is INCORRECT about Warfarin?
A.It is used for stroke preventionB.It can increase risk of bleedingC.It is safe to use in pregnancyD.It has a narrow therapeutic indexCardiovascularPharmacology2328
72%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the most common site for a DEXA scan to assess bone mineral density?
A.HipB.ElbowC.ShoulderD.KneeBone/JointMedical Imaging2454
72%
What does this mean?What dietary restriction is recommended for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to manage their condition?
A.Low protein dietB.High protein dietC.High salt dietD.High potassium dietRenal DiseaseNutrition1803
57%
What does this mean?A 67-year-old male patient with a history of smoking presents with sudden severe pain and swelling in his left knee. Physical examination revealed a red, warm, and tender knee joint. Laboratory tests show elevated white blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. X-ray shows a joint effusion with soft tissue swelling. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A.OsteoarthritisB.GoutC.Ankylosing spondylitisD.Septic arthritisMusculoskeletalDiagnosis1777
47%
What does this mean?A heart failure patient is on digoxin therapy. What should you monitor in patients taking digoxin?
A.ChlorideB.SodiumC.CalciumD.PotassiumCardiovascularPharmacology3398
65%
What does this mean?A patient is diagnosed with C difficile infection due to the overuse of antibiotics. What is the suggested first-time treatment for the initial episode of C difficile infection?
A.PO vancomycinB.PO fidaxomicinC.PO metronidazoleD.PO ClindamycinInfectionPharmacology1327
12%
What does this mean?Which of the following is NOT a factor that triggers an acute asthma exacerbation?
A.Hot, dry weatherB.Physical exerciseC.Upper respiratory infectionD.Tobacco smokeRespiratoryPathology2457
71%
What does this mean?A 54-year-old male patient with a history of chronic alcoholism presents to the clinic with complaints of recurrent abdominal pain and bloating for the past 6 months. He reports a recent weight loss of 5 kg and has noticed that his stools are paler than usual. On examination, the patient has mild jaundice and an enlarged liver. Which of the following tests would be most useful in diagnosing the underlying condition in this patient?
A.Fecal occult blood testB.Upper gastrointestinal endoscopyC.Viral hepatitis serologyD.Liver function testsLiver DiseaseDiagnosis1160
71%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the most suitable treatment for acute gout?
A.AllopurinolB.ProbenecidC.FebuxostatD.ColchicineBone/JointPharmacology1819
48%
What does this mean?A 51-year-old female patient has diabetes mellitus, and she completed surgery yesterday and is put on NPO for 2 days. The patient presented as confused and shaky. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A.HypoglycemiaB.Anesthesia reactionC.HypertensionD.Diabetic ketoacidosisEndocrineSurgeryDiagnosis1635
67%
What does this mean?What is the advantages of liposomal Amphotericin B over conventional Amphotericin B?
A.Less nephrotoxicity riskB.Broader antifungal coverageC.Better safety profile in pregnancyD.Less electrolyte abnormalitiesInfectionPharmacology2133
58%
What does this mean?Which of the following population is contraindicated for combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills?
A.Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitusB.GlaucomaC.Aged over 35 years and smoking more than 15 cigarettes per dayD.Risk of Ovarian cancerEndocrinePharmacology2426
49%
What does this mean?A patient has been diagnosed with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. The doctor prescribed evolocumab for this patient. What is the class of this antilipemic agent?
A.HMG-CoA reductase inhibitorB.Cholesterol absorption inhibitorC.PCSK9 inhibitorD.Bile acid sequestrantCardiovascularPharmacology1618
51%
What does this mean?A 68-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents to the emergency department with acute onset of severe chest pain, diaphoresis, and shortness of breath. His EKG shows ST-segment elevation. You understand that these symptoms are most indicative of:
A.Pulmonary embolismB.Congestive heart failureC.Acute myocardial infarctionD.Hypovolemic shockCardiovascularDiagnosis364
88%
What does this mean?A 56-year-old male with a past medical history of alcoholism presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain, jaundice, and ascites. On examination, his liver span is enlarged, and he has palpable hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory studies reveal elevated serum bilirubin, prolonged prothrombin time, and decreased serum albumin. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A.Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseB.Hepatocellular carcinomaC.CirrhosisD.Acute hepatitisLiver DiseaseDiagnosis1580
72%
What does this mean?Which medication can be used for the acute treatment of hypertension in pregnant women?
A.LabetalolB.LisinoprilC.ValsartanD.FurosemideCardiovascularPharmacology3344
73%
What does this mean?Which of the following is the correct about Scopolamine patch?
A.Max time is 24 hours per patchB.Do not cut the patchC.Apply behind your earD.It blocks 5HT3 receptorGastrointestinalPharmacology2046
34%
What does this mean?Which of the following NSAID is NOT suitable for treating gout?
A.IndomethacinB.AspirinC.DiclofenacD.PiroxicamBone/JointPharmacology2365
59%
What does this mean?Which one is NOT a typical side effect of Muscarinic Antagonist?
A.DiarrheaB.Dry mouthC.Urinary retentionD.ConstipationNeurologyPharmacology2482
64%
What does this mean?Which of the following antipsychotics will cause QT prolongation?
A.HaloperidolB.ClozapineC.PaliperidoneD.AripiprazolePsychiatryPharmacology2626
48%
What does this mean?